An ankle sprain occurs when one or more ligaments in the ankle stretch or tear due to an unnatural twisting or rolling motion. This type of injury often happens during physical activities such as running, jumping, or even stepping on uneven ground. The ligaments, which normally provide stability by holding the ankle bones together, become damaged when they are forced beyond their normal range of motion. Common symptoms of an ankle sprain include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. In more severe cases, you may notice instability in the joint or hear a popping sound at the time of injury. Risk factors for sprained ankles include previous ankle injuries, weak muscles, or participating in high-impact sports. A podiatrist plays a key role in diagnosing the severity of the sprain, recommending treatment, and helping you prevent future injuries by strengthening the ankle. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM from Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.