Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that often affects the feet and ankles, causing intense pain and swelling. It occurs when uric acid crystals build up in the joints, typically starting with a sudden, severe flare in the big toe. Symptoms include sharp, burning pain, redness, warmth, and stiffness in the affected joint. Flares can last from days to weeks, often becoming more frequent if not managed properly. Repeated gout attacks can lead to tophus formation, which are large, painful deposits of uric acid crystals in soft tissues. Bony erosion can also occur which can permanently damage the joints. Over time, this can develop into chronic arthritis, making movement difficult and painful. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation with medications, lowering uric acid levels through lifestyle changes, with an emphasis on proper diet and hydration. If you have symptoms of gout, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and care.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM from Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.