Adolescent bunions are bony bumps on the side of the big toe joint that develop in teenagers. Unlike adult bunions, they often form due to inherited foot structure rather than years of pressure or shoe choices. Genetics play a big role, and flat feet or flexible joints can increase the risk. Adolescent bunions can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes. Early treatment is important. Non-surgical options include wearing wider shoes, using padding to reduce irritation, or orthotics to improve foot alignment. If these measures do not help and the bunion worsens, surgery may be recommended. One advanced option is percutaneous distal metatarsal osteotomy, a minimally invasive procedure to realign the bone and fix the bunion. If your teen child has a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and personalized care.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Luis Esquerdo Cruz, DPM of Dr. Esquerdo Podiatry and Laser Center . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in San Juan, PR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.